GERMANY
Prinz & Co. GmbH Stahlrohre
15 mm OD × 1.2 mm wall steel tube · ~400 kHz · 50–150 kW · government-funded study with the German Ministry for Economic Affairs
~40%
less weld energy at identical line speed (≈25 kW saved)
>20 hr
SMC impeder life vs. 4 hr for ferrite — with little visible wear
~87 t
CO₂ avoided per year, ≈$10,000/yr electricity
≈€450k
modeled annual line savings (€90/hr at 5,000 hr/yr) — ~15% of operating cost
Small-diameter, thin-wall tube at high frequency — exactly the regime where ferrite saturates. The energy saving showed up immediately at the power supply; the impeder-life difference showed up at the end of the first shift.
